![]() ![]() position / scale note number) of that scale. If you want to experiment with the Circle of Fifths, we recommend that you try this excellent interactive Circle of Fifths.This step shows which scales note C-flat occurs in, including the scale degree (ie. (Please review inverted intervals if this is confusing.) Since going down by a perfect fifth is the same as going up by a perfect fourth, the counterclockwise direction is sometimes referred to as a "circle of fourths". ![]() If you go up a perfect fifth (clockwise in the circle), you get the key that has one more sharp or one less flat if you go down a perfect fifth (counterclockwise), you get the key that has one more flat or one less sharp. The circle of fifths gets its name from the fact that as you go from one section of the circle to the next, you are going up or down by an interval of a perfect fifth. The keys that are most distant from C major, with six sharps or six flats, are on the opposite side of the circle. The next most closely related keys to C major would be G major (or E minor), with one sharp, and F major (or D minor), with only one flat. This puts them in the same "slice" of the circle. So the most closely related key to C major, for example, is A minor, since they have the same key signature (no sharps and no flats). It is described as a key for grumbling, moaning, wailing, and difficult struggle the color of this key is everything struggling with difficulty. What makes two keys "closely related" is having similar key signatures. According to Ernst Pauer’s description in 1876, it is a key that adapts itself well to funeral marches and is full of a sad and almost heart-rending expressions. C Major is the best key to study the patterns of chords, as there are no extra sharps and flats to contend with, counting out notes in the scale is easier. Keys are not considered closely related to each other if they are near each other in the chromatic scale (or on a keyboard). C Major and B Major are enharmonic, C Major and D Major are enharmonic, and F Major and G Major are enharmonic, sharing notes on a guitar. In theory, one could continue around the circle adding flats or sharps (so that B major is also C flat major, with seven flats, E major is also F flat major, with 6 flats and a double flat, and so on), but in practice such key signatures are very rare. The major key for each key signature is shown as a capital letter the minor key as a small letter. ![]()
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